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Exponents of this school are: Gheorghe Zamfir, Damian Luca, Simion Stanciu, Nicolae Pirvu, Constantin Dobre, Radu Simion, Damian Cirlanaru and others.Įvidence of the pan flute in other parts of the world By dint of hard work the results were grand and after the seventies a generation of fantastic pan flute players appeared in the West. This training remained in his hands until his death in 1968.įanica Luca was not a man who had received a superior education himself, his work therefore was founded more on experiment than on pedagogy. In 1949, aided by the Institute of Folklore Research in Bucharest, he started a pan flute class, which in 1953 moved to the Music Lyceum. He did many concert tours in France, England, Poland, Egypt, China, Russia and the United States. The pan flute revival came about after the war, caused by Fanica Luca, the famous pan flute player who had performed at the world exhibitions of 1937 (Paris) and 1939 (New York). The amount of players numbered less than in the 19th century, but the quality of their playing was magnificent.Īround the second world war there were no more than 16 registered pan flute players in the whole of Romania. The period between the two world wars was a heyday for pan flute players.
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In 1843 in Bucharest alone, as many as 13 professional pan flute players were registered at the musicians association. In the 19th and 20th centuries the modern Romanian Panflute or Nai (see note), is seen more and more in Europe, and we find an increasing amount of documentation on the instrument. One such booklet is "The text-book of King Neagoe Basarab for his son Teodosie", dating from the early 16th century. In his poem "Tristia" the Latin poet, Ovidius, describes the pan flute he has seen in the hands of the shepherds of Tomis (an old Roman colony near the Black Sea).Įvidence of the pan flute's use in Romania can also be found in a few booklets.
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Other evidence can be found in the art works, literature and poetry of the time. In France, in the old Roman colony of Alisia, a similar instrument with 7 pipes were found tuned in the notes of a standard major scale (Do Re Me). A recent find was made at Coppergate in York, site of the world-famous Viking Age discoveries made in the 1970s. Viking panpipes have been found in excavations dating from the 10th century. In most places, the pan flute came into existence at about the same stage of cultural development, which means at different times and in different geographical zones.Īrchaeological proof of the existence of pan flutes can be found throughout Europe. It can be said with certainty that the pan flute originated in several places which could not have been connected at all. The theory of the pan flute's birth on a particular place on earth is just as untrue as the thesis of one cradle for all cultures. Also variations in form, straight (raft-shaped), slightly bent, or bundled. The first step in the pan flute's development therefore was joining one pipe to another.
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Man in his development started to distinguish between different pitches and to make instruments which could produce tones. The One Pipe Panflute probably came first. After primitive man had produced sound by hitting things, he probably accidentally discovered sound production by blowing a pipe, stems of plants (reed or bamboo) or animal bones. It was probably preceded only by percussion instruments. Select an image below to view and print Christmas songs written for each instrument.I think the pan flute (also known as the Panpipe) is so old because it is so simple.
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You can also practice all of your Christmas music with a sleigh bell metronome!Īuld Lang Syne, lead sheet music printable PDF The Two Happy Bears are excited about the holiday and are eagerly counting every second! The website has much more information on the song and its history.įor a countdown to Christmas, visit the How Many Days Until Christmas page. Also, you can scroll down further for a PDF of the Auld Lang Syne sheet music with lyrics. There are also woodwind, brass, and string arrangements of the carol in the key of C, so all instruments can play it together. Select the song image below for a printable PDF of Auld Lang Syne, or scroll down for links to many more arrangements in seven different keys in treble, bass, and alto clefs. The song also has been featured in several movies, notably at the end of the Christmas classic, It’s a Wonderful Life, with Jimmy Stewart and Donna Reed. People sing Auld Lang Syne all around the world as the clock strikes midnight and brings in the new year.